Friday, April 22, 2016

The Natural History Museum, Part 5: The Recently Extinct

 The dodo, then and now

 The great auk

 Great moa skeleton

 Moa reconstruction

 Steller's sea cow (front)

 Steller's sea cow (side)

Thursday, April 21, 2016

The Natural History Museum, Part 4: The Rise of Mammals

Mesonyx

 Andrewsarchus skull (nearly 3 feet long!)

 Arsinoitherium

 Clockwise: Deinotherium skull, Moeritherium model, Phiomia skull, and Gomphotherium skull. 

(Chronological order: Moeritherium, Phiomia, Deinotherium, Gomphotherium)

 Clockwise: Moropus skeleton, Megacerops skull, Hyracotherium model.

(Chronological order: Hyracotherium, Megacerops, Moropus)

 Paleoparadoxia (front)

Paleoparadoxia (side)
 

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

The Natural History Museum, Part 3: Dinosaurs and Beyond

Diplodocus

 Stenopterygius

 Rhomaleosaurus

 Attenborosaurus
(formerly known as Plesiosaurus conybeari)

 Sophie, the most complete Stegosaurus skeleton in the world

 Sophie from the front

 Animatronic T. rex

 T. rex head

 Tuojiangosaurus

 Centrosaurus

 Albertosaurus

 Gallimimus

 Camarasaurus

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

The Natural History Museum, Part 2: Human Origins

 Hominid family tree

 Australopithecus africanus

 Australopithecus sediba

 Homo erectus

 Homo floresiensis ("Hobbit")

 Homo genus map

Monday, April 18, 2016

The Natural History Museum, Part 1: Pleistocene Megafauna

Earlier this month, I went on a weeklong trip to Ireland then England. Naturally, this trip warranted a trip to the Natural History Museum in London. Here a few highlights of this wonderful museum just pertaining to Pleistocene megafauna. Enjoy!

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)

The American mastodon (Mammut americanum)

Stegodon

 The woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)

 Elasmotherium (the real unicorn!)

The saber-toothed tiger (Smilodon fatalis)

Glyptodon

 Megatherium

While in Dublin during the first day of my visit, I visited the local natural history museum as well. This institution was more oriented towards zoology than paleontology, though there was notable exception to this rule:

The Irish elk (Megaloceros)

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

More Oligocene Oddities


Hyaenodon. Despite the name, this predator wasn't related to hyenas; instead, it belonged to an extinct group of meat-eating mammals called the creodonts ("flesh teeth").

Similarly, Eusmilus wasn't really a cat, though it belonged to closely-related group called the nimravids.

Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Horns: Then and Now

 
This is Titanoceratops, one of the largest ceratopsians and the land animal with the largest known head (nearly nine feet from break to frill top). A complete skeletal mount of this dinosaur stands at the Sam Noble Museum of Natural History in Norman, Oklahoma; however, the skull on this mount has always looked too big for the rest of the body to carry it, so I based my sketch on the known bones of the animal. Since some paleontologists believe that this record-breaking dinosaur may have been a species of the better known Pentaceratops, I chose to depict Titanoceratops' frill as the Sam Noble mount does (with Pentaceratops horns) and base the colors on a marbled, orb-weaver spider.
 

Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
Current Range: Southeastern Africa, from South Africa to Kenya
Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

Lately, I've neglected my endangered mammals project, but last Thursday night decided to tackle one of the best known imperiled species: The black rhino. Contrary to their names, both the black and white rhinos are brown or gray in color. The white rhino's name is said to come from a mistranslation of "wijd", the Dutch word for "wide", given to this species for its broad, square upper lip. In contrast, the black rhino has a pointed upper lip.

The most striking black rhino image I found was of a muddy individual feeding on flowers in Namibia's Etosha National Park. I thought the juxtaposition of the gray skin, the brown mud, and the yellow flowers would make for a great drawing, and was eager anyway to take a break from depicting endangered animals alongside their killers (like the quoll I drew last year, which shared space with a poisonous cane toad and a stalking cat).